Tuesday, November 30, 2010
Response to Hannah's Post
In countries where Herak comes like Sarajevo, the mentality of male supremacy remains a constant thus a major military tactic in those countries is to suppress the people and women in particular through tactics such as rape. I am surprised to know that Herak had been punished for his crime and imprisoned although he mostly committed these atrocities due to military orders. Herak felt remorse, but unfortunately most of the horrible actions he did were done to establish his masculinity in order to gain respect from his comrades in the military. If he were to back down from raping or killing anyone he was commanded to, automatically his masculine credibility would be obliterated, thus one could say that peer pressure and acceptance by other men triggered most of his negative actions. The opposite occurs in the United States military in which the actual rape incidents happen among the comrades themselves. The United States he is supposedly more advanced in mentality and has gone through the whole feminist movement continues to undermine women as well. Many of the rape cases that occur by men sexually assaulting women officers/privates go unpunished and undetected. The difference with Herak’s case is that they would rape the enemy and trust their own, but in the case of these U.S. military officers there was no trust within the troops especially by the women because many had passed through some sort of sexual assault/harassment and did not have the support of the military in punishing those who committed the crimes. Another difference within the rape crimes is that in the U.S. army these rapes were not done to fulfill officer’s orders, they were done voluntarily by the officers; yet both Herak’s and the U.S. officers’ rapes were done to establish their masculinity.
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I think Aridelle raises a very interesting argument here when she compares rape/sexual assault between what happens within U.S. military personnel vs. between warring parties. When it happens between U.S. military personnel, it shows a supreme oppression of individuals. For the sake of argument, it is detrimental to group because both the victim and the attacker are on the same side. This would indicate that the goal is not to mentally harm the victim from attacking, but rather to assert dominance and authority. While I do not condone what military leaders like Herak have done AT ALL, it is our responsibility as students of history to analyze it fully. In the context of Herak, his attacks were meticulously planned out and executed against his enemies. This would lead me to believe that politically he saw the value of rape/sexual assault as a demoralizing tool to the enemy and possibly a reward for the hyper-masculinized soldiers under his command. Therefore, he utilized that tool to keep his army happy and further prevent the enemy from being able to rise up against him.
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